Interesting Facts â Indiaâs Flag
âIt will be necessary for us Indians â Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jews, Parsis and all others to whom India is their home â to recognise a common flag to live and die for.â
THE NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA is in tricolour ( TIRANGA) of deep saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal propotions.
The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour in equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is two is to three. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel in navy blue to indicate the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital. This center symbol or the âCHAKRAâ, is a Buddhist symbol dating back to 200th century BC. Its diameter approximates the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes, which intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation; the white, for purity and truth; the green for faith and fertility. The design of the National Flag of India was adopted by Indiaâs constituent assembly on 22nd july, 1947. Itâs use and display are regulated by a code. The flag symbolizes freedom. The late Prime Minister Pandit Nehru called it a flag not only of freedom for ourselves, but a symbol of freedom for all people.
Csi sap2000 v15 torrent. The Indian national flag was hoisted on Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world, on May 29 1953, along with the Union Jack and the Nepalese National flag.
Bhikhaji Rustom Cama was the first Indian to have raised an Indian flag on foreign soil and announced to the world our political flight with the British for the countryâs Independence. Madame Camaâs flag had green on the top, golden saffron and red at the bottom. Eight lotuses, representing the eight provinces, were lined on the Indian flag. Vande Mataram was written in gold with the Crescent towards the hoist of the flag and the Sun on the other side.
About Our Indian National Flag Drawing
In 1971, the Indian flag, went into space on board Apollo-15. It flew into space as a medallion on the spacesuit worn by Cosmonaut Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, during the Indo-Soviet joint space flight in April 1984.
As of January 15, 2002, Indian citizens were allowed to fly the Indian flag throughout the year. Earlier they were only allowed to do so on special days such as Republic Day and Independence Day. The Delhi High Court ruled that displaying the Indian flag was part of the fundamental right to freedom of expression.
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The Indian flag is very important for the people of India. It has a place of pride in the hearts of Indian people. The Indian flag is made from a special kind of fabric called Khadi which was made famous by Mahatma Gadhi, the father of the nation. It is also called âtricolorâ thanks to the three colors that adorn it.
Importance and meaning of Indian Flag
Indiaâs national flag is a national symbol. .It is a symbol of the unity of India which is a pluralist country. It was officially adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayyaand.
The Indian flag is a rectangular and horizontal flag. It features three equal bands of deep saffron, white and green. The bands are horizontal. The color saffron stands for sacrifice; white symbolizes peace, purity and honesty and the green stands for confidence and progress.
Centered in the middle of the white, the navy blue wheel is derived from the Ahsokan pillar located at Sarnath near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Sarnath is the place where the Buddha delivered his first sermon after he got enlightenment. The pillar was erected by the great Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. The diameter of the wheel, which has 24 spokes, is equal to the width of the white band.
The flagâs width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3.
Evolution of Indian Flag
Since its first inception, the Indian national flag has undergone several changes. French Revolution and its slogan of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity had profound impact on Indian nationalism. When the great Indian reformer, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, was going to England in 1831 he saw the flag of France waving on a French ship.
The flag of France had three colors. The Sepoy mutiny in 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, sowed the seeds of freedoms in Indians.
When the struggle for freedom gained momentum in the 20th century, the need for a national flag was felt. Sister Nivedita, a disciple of Swami Vivekananda, was the first to conceive the Indian flag.
It was on 7 August 1906 that in a rally organized to protest the division of Bengal province the tricolor flag was unfurled for the first time. The flag underwent changes over the passage of time.
However, when the British decided to leave India, the national flag was uppermost in the minds of the Indian leaders. A flag committee headed by Dr Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of the Indian Republic, was formed.
It was decided that the flag of the Indian National Congress, which spearheaded the struggle for freedom from the British rule, should be accepted as the national flag with some changes. The navy blue wheel, which is a representation of the Ashoka Chakra at Sarnath near Varanasi, was placed at the center of the flag.
Indian National Flag was officially adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947.
Resemblance
The Indian flag closely resembles the flag of Niger. The flag of Niger features three vertical and equal bands and has a small orange disk centered in the white band.
Indian National Flag which is also called âTirangaâ has three horizontal strips of colors namely Saffron at top, White in middle and Green at bottom. It also encompasses Ashoka Chakra in centre. The Saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, white color represents peace while green color represents greenery and prosperity. The Ashoka chakra(wheel) is of blue color and has 24 spokes. It represents cycle of life and continuity. The length to width ratio of flag is 3:2. It has to be hoisted in horizontal position. This tricolor flag was adopted as Free India National Flag on 22 July 1947.
Historical Facts about Indian National Flag
There were several other flags which were used and adopted during the period of Independence struggle from 1907 to 1947 which are as follows â
Designer of Indian National Flag
Indian National Flag in its present form was designed by âPingali Venkayyaâ who was an educationist and freedom fighter from Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh. His design was modified by Indian National Congress before being adopted as Indian National Flag on 22 July 1947.
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The modern Flag of The Republic of India has three colours, which are placed horizontally. At the top is saffron, which signifies sacrifice and patriotism. In the middle is white, which stands for truth in word and actions and purity in our thoughts. At the bottom is green, which stands for life and prosperity. In the middle of the white is a blue wheel, which is called the Ashoka Chakra. It has 24 spokes and it stands for progress.The Chakra or the wheel also symbolizes the Power of the State governed by Dharma. It is also called the tiranga or tricolour. The flag was discovered by vinitpatil .
Gandhi first in 1921, Congress spoke of their flag. The flag Pingali Venkayya, who had designed. There were two colours, red for the Hindus, and green for Muslims. Was in the middle of a cycle. For the other religions in the white paint was added. A few days before Independence, the Constituent Assembly national modified. The spinning wheel replaced by the Ashok Chakra Lee. The new flag of the country's second President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan explained again.
The national flag of India the top band of Saffron color, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The strip between the white is a symbol of peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The lower green stripe fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land exhibits. Built on the white strip cycle menstrual cycle says. Wheel of Dharma wheel of the law that says the third century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka built the Sarnath Temple was taken from. The Chakra intends to show that this is life in movement and death in stagnation.
Are estimated using the following transfer in Indian flag colors. In flag saffron, white, green and blue colors that HTML Arljilbi and Web colors in the (hexadecimal notation); CMYK equivalent; Dye color and Penton equal number.
References[change | change source]
Trevor Royle, The Last Days of the Raj, Cornet Books, Hodder and Stoughton, London, pg. 217)
Notes[change | change source]Other websites[change | change source]
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